?2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
 
www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN6920MR " Rev. 1.0.8
17
 
RANGE Pin
A built-in low-voltage MOSFET can be turned on or off
according to V
VIN
  voltage level and PFC status. The
drain pin of this internal MOSFET is connected to the
RANGE pin. Figure 29 shows the status curve of V
VIN
 
voltage level and RANGE impedance (open or ground).
V
VIN
RANGE=
Ground
V
VIN-RANGE-L
V
VIN-RANGE-H
RANGE=
Open
PFC Normal Mode Condition
PFC Burst Mode Condition
 
Figure 29. Hysteresis Behavior between RANGE Pin
and VIN Pin Voltage
Zero-Current Detection (ZCD Pin)
Figure 30 shows the internal block of zero-current
detection.   The   detection   function   is   performed   by
sensing the information on an auxiliary winding of the
PFC inductor. Referring to Figure 31, when PFC MOS is
off, the stored energy of the PFC inductor starts to
release to the output load. Then the drain voltage of
PFC MOS starts to decrease since the PFC inductor
resonates with parasitic capacitance. Once the ZCD pin
voltage is lower than the triggering voltage (1.75 V
typical), the PFC gate signal is sent again to start a new
switching cycle.
If PFC operation needs to be shut down due to
abnormal condition, pull the ZCD pin LOW, voltage
under   0.2 V   (typical),   to   activate   the   PFC   disable
function to stop PFC switching operation.
For preventing excessive high switching frequency at
light load, a built-in inhibit timer is used to limit the
minimum t
OFF
  time. Even if the ZCD signal has been
detected, the PFC gate signal is not sent during the
inhibit time (2.5 祍 typical).
5
1 0 V
1 .7 5 V
Z C D
FA N 6 9 2 0 M R
1 :n
V
AC
L
b
0 .2 5 V
PF C G a te O n
2 .1 V
R
S
Q
P F C G a te
D riv e
R
S
Q
R
Z C D
0 .2 V
 
Figure 30. Internal Block of the Zero-Current
Detection
V
ZCD
PFC
G ate
V
IN,M AX
PFCVO
V
DS
10V
2.1V
1.75V
Inhibit
Tim e
t
t
t
 
Figure 31. Operation Waveforms of PFC
Zero-Current Detection
Protection for PFC Stage
PFC Output Voltage UVP and OVP (INV Pin)
FAN6920MR provides several kinds of protection for
PFC stage. PFC output over- and under-voltage are
essential   for   PFC   stage.   Both   are   detected   and
determined by INV pin voltage, as shown in Figure 32.
When INV pin voltage is over 2.75 V or under 0.45 V,
due to overshoot or abnormal conditions, and lasts for a
de-bounce time around 70 祍; the OVP or UVP circuit is
activated to stop PFC switching operation immediately.
The INV pin is not only used to receive and regulate
PFC output voltage; it can also perform PFC output
OVP/ UVP protection. For failure-mode test, this pin can
shut down PFC switching if pin floating occurs.
3
2
V
c o m  p
E r r o r
A m  p lif ie r
C O M P
F A N 6 9 2 0 M R
O V P = (V
IN V
 e 2 .7 5 V )
U V P = (V
I N V
 d 0 .4 5 V )
V o lt a g e
D e t e c t o r
IN V
C
O
V
O
D e b o u n c e
T im  e
D r iv e r
V
R  E  F
  ( 2 . 5 V )
c o m p
 
Figure 32. Internal Block of PFC Over-
and Under-Voltage Protection
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